Identified versus Statistical Lives:An Interdisciplinary Perspective

图书简介

Human beings show a greater inclination to assist persons identified as being at high risk of great harm than to assist persons who will suffer similar harm but are not identified as yet. Does this effect constitute a virtue, or a vice? What explains the effect? What are the implications for policy?

Acknowledgments; Contributors; I. Glenn Cohen, Norman Daniels, and Nir Eyal, Statistical versus Identified Persons: An Introduction; Part I: Social Science; Chapter 1; Deborah A. Small, On the Psychology of the Identifiable Victim Effect; Chapter 2; Peter Railton, Dual-Process Models of the Mind and the Statistical Victim Effect; Part II: Ethics and Political Philosophy; Chapter 3; Dan W. Brock, Identified vs. Statistical Lives: Some Introductory Issues and Arguments; Chapter 4; Matthew Adler, Welfarism, Equity, and the Choice Between Statistical and Identified Victims; Chapter 5; Michael Otsuka, Risking Life and Limb: How to Discount Harms by Their Improbability; Chapter 6; Nir Eyal, Concentrated Risk, the Coventry Blitz, Chamberlain’s Cancer; Chapter 7; Norman Daniels, Can There Be Moral Force to Favoring an Identified over a Statistical Life?; Chapter 8; Caspar Hare, Statistical People and Counterfactual Indeterminacy; Chapter 9; Marcel Verweij, How (Not) to Argue for the Rule of Rescue: Claims of Individuals versus Group Solidarity; Chapter 10; Michael Slote, Why Not Empathy?; Part III: Applications; Chapter 11; I. Glenn Cohen, Identified versus Statistical Lives in U.S. Civil Litigation: Of Standing, Ripeness, and Class Actions; Chapter 12; Lisa Heinzerling, Statistical Lives in Environmental Law; Chapter 13; Johann Frick, Treatment versus Prevention in the Fight against HIV/AIDS and the Problem of Identified versus Statistical Lives; Chapter 14; Till Barnighausen and Max Essex, From Biology to Policy: Ethical and Economic Issues in HIV Treatment-as-Prevention; Chapter 15; Jonathan Wolff, Testing, Treating, and Trusting

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Identified versus Statistical Lives:An Interdisciplinary Perspective（Population-Level Bioethics） 生活中的确定性高风险与非确定性高风险统计学 -来自跨学科视角 营养学

Identified versus Statistical Lives:An Interdisciplinary Perspective（Population-Level Bioethics）

生活中的确定性高风险与非确定性高风险统计学 -来自跨学科视角
营养学